IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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    Economic Evaluation of Nitrogen Efficient Maize Genotypes in Western Ethiopia

    Tolessa Debele; Du Preez C. C.; Ceronio G. M.
    Low soil fertility is one of the major constraints to maize production in western Ethiopia. The soils are deficient, particularly in Nitrogen (N). Experiments were conducted to identify N efficient maize genotypes and determine economically profitable N level for N efficient open-pollinated and hybrid maize. The experiments were conducted on-farmers fields at five locations, namely, Bako, Shoboka, Tibe, Ijaji and Gudar in western Ethiopia. Two set of experiments comprising of five open-pollinated and five hybrid maize genotypes were combined with six N application levels in complete factorial arrangement. The N levels ranged from 0 to 230 kg N ha-1 with 46 kg N ha-1 intervals. The experiments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results revealed that out of the open-pollinated and hybrid maize genotypes evaluated, only Ecaval-1 and CML373/ CML202/ CML384, respectively, were regarded as N use efficient genotypes as they were able to perform outstandingly well at both the 0 and 230 kg N ha-1 level. These two genotypes yielded on average 5.9% at the lowest N level and 17.5% at the highest N level better than the two local checks, viz. Kulani and BH 540. Therefore, these two N use efficient genotypes qualify for recommendation to resource-poor farmers and subjected to economic analysis using the partial budget procedure to determine rate of N that would give acceptable returns at low risk to farmers. Economic analysis indicated that application of 46 and 92 kg N ha-1 for open-pollinated genotype Ecaval-1 and hybrid CML373/ CML202/ CML384, respectively, were agronomically optimum and economically viable within 20% variability in cost of production inputs such as N fertilizer and value of maize yields
    Select Volume / Issue:
    Year:
    2017
    Type of Publication:
    Article
    Keywords:
    Economic Evaluation; Maize; Nitrogen Efficient; Partial Budget; Price Variability
    Journal:
    IJAIR
    Volume:
    6
    Number:
    1
    Pages:
    217-221
    Month:
    July
    ISSN:
    2319-1473
    Hits: 2813

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