IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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    Review Proline Biosynthesis and its Role in Abiotic Stress

    Veenti Rana; Sewa Ram; Kiran Nehra
    Crop productivity is severely affected by various abiotic stresses such as high and low temperature, draught and salinity. When exposed to stressful conditions plant adopts various strategies to overcome stress, one of these is accumulation of compatible osmolytes to maintain water potential under stress conditions. Glycine betaine (GB) and proline are two major organic osmolytes. Proline, besides acting as an excellent osmolyte, plays three major roles during stress, i.e., as a metal chelator, an antioxidative defense molecule by bringing concentrations of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within normal ranges and a signaling molecule. It also stabilizes membranes, thereby preventing electrolyte leakage. A large body of data suggests a positive correlation between proline accumulation and plant stress. Here we review the pathway of synthesis of proline and important genes involved in its biosynthesis, role of proline under stress condition
    Select Volume / Issue:
    Year:
    2017
    Type of Publication:
    Article
    Keywords:
    Proline; Abiotic Stress; P5CS; PDH; ROS
    Journal:
    IJAIR
    Volume:
    6
    Number:
    3
    Pages:
    473-478
    Month:
    November
    ISSN:
    2319-1473
    Hits: 2696

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