IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473
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The Effect of Paclobutrazol in Improving the Yield Performance of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana)
- K. H. Then; K. Norshafiqah; O. Muhammad Faiz
- Paclobutrazol is a systemic plant growth regulator which can reduce the internode length of new shoots and causes earlier formation of terminal buds and induce flowering. A study was carried out to evaluate the effect of paclobutrazol on the flowering and yield of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana). Three application rates of paclobutrazol at 50%, 100% and 125% of the manufacturer’s recommended rates were applied by soil drenching surrounding the trunk base. Control (untreated) trees were not applied with paclobutrazol. Three years yield records after the treatment showed that all the three application rates were able to improve the yield of mangosteen by 132-214% and 37-106% in first and second year of harvesting, respectively. The results indicated that the trees treated with 50% of the recommended rate produced higher yield in the second year of harvesting, but yield in the first year of harvest was not much different between the rates. The results also showed that the 100% and 125% recommended rates were able to increase the total flowers and fruits production as compared to untreated trees in the first year of fruit season, meanwhile the 50% recommended rate only showed significant increase of total flowers and fruits production in second year of fruit harvesting. The yield, total flowers and fruits production in the third year after treatment showed no significant different among all the treatments. The average fruit weights were not significantly different among all the treatments during the three years of harvests. Therefore, paclobutrazol at lower dose as 50% recommended rate was suggested for mangosteen by root drenching at two years interval to improve the yield performance.
- Select Volume / Issue:
- Year:
- 2019
- Type of Publication:
- Article
- Keywords:
- Garcinia mangostana; Paclobutrazol; Yield; Fruit Production
- Journal:
- IJAIR
- Volume:
- 8
- Number:
- 3
- Pages:
- 245-251
- Month:
- November
- ISSN:
- 2319-1473
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