IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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    Farmers' Varieties as an Alternative to Climate Smart Agriculture, the Case of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

    Basazen Fantahun; Fitsum Sileshi; Tegegnwork Wondosen; Hinsene Garuma; Tesfaye W/ Semayat
    Eighty-one barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes were evaluated for seven traits in simple lattice design at Holleta. The overall objective was assessing the potential and the level of phenotypic variability of barley farmers’ varieties based on quantitative traits. From this study it was found that the genotypes showed highly significant variation for all the traits. This significant variation coupled with wide range of mean values for most of the traits revealed the presence of variations among the genotypes tested. The farmer variety Accn#16810 yielded significantly higher grain yield than the standard check Cr#41/98. Estimates of phenotypic (PCV) and genotypic (GCV) coefficients of variations were moderately high. The PCV values were only slightly greater than the GCV values. Relatively higher PCV values were exhibited by number of seeds/spikes, grain yield and thousand kernel weight. Number of seeds/spikes showed the highest heritability and moderate to high heritability was observed for days to maturity, thousand kernel weight and days to maturity. D2 analysis revealed the 81 genotypes grouped into eight clusters. Exploitation of this level of variability in the future breeding activities will end up with the development of varieties which are well adapted the ecological conditions of the target environment.
    Select Volume / Issue:
    Year:
    2019
    Type of Publication:
    Article
    Keywords:
    Farmer Varieties; Climate Smart; Barley
    Journal:
    IJAIR
    Volume:
    8
    Number:
    3
    Pages:
    264-271
    Month:
    November
    ISSN:
    2319-1473
    Hits: 2163

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