IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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    IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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    IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
    "Submissions Open For Vol. 15, Issue 1, July - Aug., 2026"


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    IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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    Colony Behavior of Atta sexdens rubropilosa Leaf-Cutting Ants During Biological Control

    Luis Eduardo Pontes Stefanelli; Tarcisio Marcos Macedo Mota Filho; Roberto da Silva Camargo; Carlos Alberto Oliveira de Matos; Luiz Carlos Forti
    Pathogenic fungi occur naturally in ecosystems and can be an excellent tool for biological control in Integrated Pest Management programs. Social insects, however, have developed a large number of defense mechanisms or strategies capable of combat these biological agents. These defense strategies are related to a series of behaviors, such as self-grooming, allogrooming, and secretion of antifungal substances that can inhibit fungal toxins. The present study aimed to observe these behaviors through a new methodology for applying Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, 1912, and Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, 1969, to control Atta sexdens rubropilosa Forel, 1908. Said microbial agents were applied through the spraying of a spore suspension and the making of two baits containing 20% (w/w) with B. bassiana and T. harzianum. This research supports the hypothesis that this new application technology (conidia spray) for the biological control of leaf-cutting ants may contribute to a greater amount of exhibited behaviors, or even to the intoxication, contamination or death of workers in the colony. Intoxication values of 80% were observed for T. harzianum, and it was also possible to assess that the nature of the pathogenic fungus interferes with behavioral responses.
    Select Volume / Issue:
    Year:
    2020
    Type of Publication:
    Article
    Keywords:
    Beauveria Bassiana; Biocontrol; Pathogenic Fungus; Pathogenicity; Trichoderma Harzianum
    Journal:
    IJAIR
    Volume:
    9
    Number:
    3
    Pages:
    179-190
    Month:
    November
    ISSN:
    2319-1473
    Hits: 1920

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