IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473
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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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Morphological Study of Local Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk) in Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia as a Source of Superior Germplasm
- Muhammad Fadhil Alfikri; Usman Siswanto; Nanik Setyowati; Fahrurrozi; Wuri Prameswari
- Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk) is a crop with great potential for cultivation due to its adaptability to diverse environmental conditions and wide distribution in home gardens. This study aimed to explore the morphological diversity of jackfruit in Sukaraja Subdistrict, Seluma Regency. A purposive sampling method was applied to 10 tree accessions collected from five villages: Bukit Peninjauan II, Cahaya Negeri, Siabun, Lubuk Sahung, and Niur. Morphological characterization was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively based on the Descriptors of Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk (IPGRI, 2000), recording 35 morphological traits of stems, leaves, fruits, and seeds. Cluster analysis revealed two major groups. The first group consisted only of the Cahaya Negeri (CH) accession with 50% similarity. The second group showed 42% similarity and was divided into two subgroups: Niur (NR) and Lubuk Sahung (LS), and Siabun (SB) with Bukit Peninjauan II (BP II), which displayed 35% similarity. Several accessions, including BP II, SB, and CH1, produced fruits ranging from round to oblong, weighing 11.0-12.2 kg with soluble sugar contents of 11-15° Brix. The observed morphological variation in fruit and seed traits indicates valuable potential for jackfruit breeding programs aimed at developing superior cultivars.
- Select Volume / Issue:
- Year:
- 2025
- Type of Publication:
- Article
- Keywords:
- PGRI; Exploration; Characterization; Genetic Diversity and Endemic Species
- Journal:
- IJAIR
- Volume:
- 14
- Number:
- 2
- Pages:
- 25-33
- Month:
- September
- ISSN:
- 2319-1473
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