IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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    Detection of Resistance to Black Shank (Phytophthora Parasitica Var. Nicotianae) in a Trial with Diallel Crosses of Tobacco

    Ana Korubin–Aleksoska; Jane Aleksoski
    Investigations were made with nine varieties of tobacco types: Prilep (P-26, P-76, P-65, P-84), Yaka (YK 10- 7/1), Djebel (Xanthe, XDj-M), Basmak (MB-3), Samsun (SM- 1) and Virginia (MV-1) and their 36 one-way diallel crosses for resistance to Black shank - Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae. The trial with parental genotypes and their hybrids was set up in 2011 and 2012 at the Experimental field of the Scientific Tobacco Institute - Prilep in randomized block design with three replications. Traditional agricultural practices were applied during the growing season. The resistance/susceptibility degree was estimated according to a scale recommended by FAO. The aim of this paper is the detection of resistance to Black shank and creation of resistant lines, using diallel analysis to obtain a knowledge on the genetics of this disease. The highest resistance to the disease was recorded in YK 10-7/1, while the varieties MV-1 and P-76 showed to be the most susceptible. The highest resistance in the diallel was recorded in the crosses where one of the parents was YK 10-7/1, which indicates a possession of dominant gene of resistance. In the process of breeding, the method of Back-cross hybridization was used in order to increase the varieties resistance to the Black shank disease.
    Select Volume / Issue:
    Year:
    2015
    Type of Publication:
    Article
    Keywords:
    Back-cross Hybridization; Black Shank; Diallel Crosses; Resistance; Tobacco
    Journal:
    IJAIR
    Volume:
    3
    Number:
    4
    Pages:
    1114-1118
    Month:
    Jan.-Feb.
    ISSN:
    2319-1473
    Hits: 7323

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