IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473
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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 15, Issue 1, July - Aug., 2026"
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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 15, Issue 1, July - Aug., 2026"
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Inhibitory Effects of Anchusaitalica and Calotropisprocera Extracts on Aspergillusochraceus and Fusariumgraminearum Growth under in Vitro Conditions
- Halima Z. Hussein; Muneer S. Al-Baldawy; Rakeeb A. Al-Ani
- This study was conducted to identify the fungi producing mycotoxins, infecting corn seeds and evaluate the activity of alcoholic and water extracts from Borage Anchusaitalica and French jasmine Calotropisprocera toward Aspergillusochraceus and Fusariumgramimarum in culture media. Results showed that several genus of fungi including, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium, Cladosporium, Cylindrocarpon, Mucor and Rhizopus were found associated with corn seeds. It was found that 9 of 18 isolates of A. ochraceus produced ochratoxinA (ochre A) and 14 of 30 isolates of F. graminearum produced Deoxynivalenol (Don) toxin. High inhibition of both of A. ochraceus and F. graminearum on PDA containing Borage and French jasmine extracts was observed. Inhibition of 100 % was obtained with alcoholic Borage extract, while 70.5 and 75.5 % were obtained with alcoholic French jasmine extract at 1 % in the culture media for A. ochraceus and F. graminearum respectively. Inhibition of 78.90 % and 84 %, 93.00 % and 98.00 % at 2 % of cold and hot water of borage extract were obtained for the two fungi respectively. Lesser effects of French jasmine water extract, 74.00 % and 75.00 %, 78.6 % and 83.0 % at 2 % of cold and hot water extracts toward the two fungi were obtained respectively. Higher inhibition of fungal growth was obtained with French jasmine latex, 100 % at 0.5 % of latex for the two fungi was obtained respectively.
- Select Volume / Issue:
- Year:
- 2015
- Type of Publication:
- Article
- Keywords:
- Anchusaitalica; Calotropisprocera; Aspergillusoc hraceus; Fusariumgraminearum
- Journal:
- IJAIR
- Volume:
- 3
- Number:
- 4
- Pages:
- 1175-1181
- Month:
- Jan.-Feb.
- ISSN:
- 2319-1473
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