IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473
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"Submissions Open For Vol. 15, Issue 1, July - Aug., 2026"
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Investigating Light Absorption and Some Canopy Properties in Monocultures and Intercropping Culture of Safflower and Chickpea
- Mohsen zafaranieh; Jafar Valizadeh
- In order to compare various combinations of safflower(Carthamus tinctorius L.) and chickpea (Cicer ariatinum L.) intercropping, an experiment in the form of randomized complete block with three replications and 15 treatments was conducted in research farm of agriculture faculty of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in crop season 1389. Treatments included three monocultures of safflower (12, 14 and 16 stands per square meter), three monocultures of chickpea (30, 40 and 50 stands per square meter) and nine treatment combinations for intercropping of the two crops with increasing method. Results indicated that leaf area index, received light percentage and chlorophyll content in intercropping were increased by 2.88, 37 and 11.94% compared to safflower monoculture and by 2.63, 30 and 9.27% compared to those of chickpea monoculture. Average canopy temperature in intercropping was 2.17°C and 2.88°C lower than that of safflower and chickpea monoculture; respectively. Among intercropping regimes, the treatment of 8 safflower stands and 50 chickpea stands was the best treatment regarding light received by canopy, leaf area index of canopy, chlorophyll and canopy temperature. It was revealed that land equilibrium ration (LER) value in various intercropping treatments was equal to one. The treatment of 12 safflower plant and 50 and 40 chickpea plants had the highest LER (1.97) indicating 97.5% increase in land usage compared to monocultures of the two crops; this shows superiority of intercropping over monoculture.
- Select Volume / Issue:
- Year:
- 2015
- Type of Publication:
- Article
- Keywords:
- Canopy Temperature; Leaf Area Index; Chlorophyll; Land Equilibrium Ratio; Received Light
- Journal:
- IJAIR
- Volume:
- 3
- Number:
- 4
- Pages:
- 1182-1187
- Month:
- Jan.-Feb.
- ISSN:
- 2319-1473
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