IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473
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Efficacy of CO and CO2 Treatment to Control the Stored-Date Insects, Ephestia kuehniella and Ectomyelois ceratoniae for Organic Dates Production
- Mohamed Habib DHOUIBI; Nouha HERMI; Bechir HAJJEM; Youssef HAMMAMI; Maher BEN ARFA
- This study evaluates the efficacy of CO2 and CO treatment against Ectomyelois ceratoniae and Ephestia kuehniella. Dates infested with E. ceratoniae and different stages of E. kuehniella were both fumigated with carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). This experiment showed that the mortality of the two species increases with the increase of treatment time. In fact, for 6 hours exposure to 1624 g/m3 of CO, E. ceratoniae and E. kuehniella mortality rates were much higher (between 75% and 100%) than 4 hours and 30 minutes exposure to the same dose. Complete mortality was reached after 6 hours treatment with 1624 g/m3 of CO for E. kuehniella and after 6hours and 30 minutes treatment for E. ceratoniae. Carbon dioxide (CO2) laboratory results showed that the mortality rate of E. kuehniella and E. ceratoniae. depends on the gaz level and the treatment duration. After only 20 hours exposure to 8,5kg/m3of CO2, 100% mortality was recorded for all the stages of the two tested insects. Following the promising results, fields trials were carried out. 100% of the two insect species mortality was achieved with CO2 dose of 2800g/m3 for 48 hours. This result can be improved if the airtightness of the fumigation chamber was more suitable for application of higher doses of CO2.
- Select Volume / Issue:
- Year:
- 2015
- Type of Publication:
- Article
- Keywords:
- Efficacy; CO; CO2; Stored-Date Insects; Ephestia kuehniella; Ectomyelois ceratoniae; Organic Dates Production
- Journal:
- IJAIR
- Volume:
- 3
- Number:
- 6
- Pages:
- 1737-1743
- Month:
- May
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