IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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    Interaction of Aqueous Extracts of Tithonia diversifolia, Chromolaena odorata and Kinetin Induced Growth and Accumulation of Chlorophyll in Hibiscus sabdariffa L.

    A. A. Ogunwole; O. O. Otusanya
    A pot experiment was conducted under natural conditions to evaluate the effects of 15 ppm kinetin, aqueous extract of Tithonia diversifolia (FSET), Chromolaena odorata (FSEC), FSET-kinetin (TKN) and FSEC-kinetin (CKN) interaction on the vegetative growth and chlorophyll accumulation in Hibiscus sabdariffa. Results showed that application of FSET and FSEC significantly increased the shoot height, stem girth, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf area ratio, shoot fresh and dry weights, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll accumulations in H. sabdariffa plants while the root length, fresh and dry weights were significantly reduced. This indicates that allelochemicals in these extracts can be successfully exploited for enhancing H. sabdariffa productivity. Kinetin significantly enhanced all the studied growth parameters except the leaf area ratio and chlorophyll a. This reveals the ameliorative potential of kinetin on the inhibited root system of allelopathic-soil grown plants. The data also showed that the FSEC-growth promoting potential nearly equal that of kinetin, thus suggesting the use of FSEC instead of expensive kinetin by the poor, small scale farmers for enhanced production of this crop. The interaction between aqueous extracts and kinetin (TKN and CKN) however, geometrically promoted the growth and chlorophyll accumulation in H. sabdariffa plants than the extracts or kinetin alone. The increase was more pronounced in the CKN than the TKN. This shows that kinetin can potentially synergize with the aqueous extracts to boost the production of this crop and recommends CKN for optimal growth and production of H. sabdariffa plants.
    Select Volume / Issue:
    Year:
    2015
    Type of Publication:
    Article
    Keywords:
    Allelochemicals; Chlorophyll; Chromolaena Odorata; Hibiscus Sabdariffa; Tithonia Diversifolia
    Journal:
    IJAIR
    Volume:
    3
    Number:
    6
    Pages:
    1610-1619
    Month:
    May
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