IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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    Nanoemulsion of Jojoba Oil, Preparation, Characterization and Insecticidal Activity against Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Wheat

    Abouelkassem. Sh.; Abdelrazeik A. B.; Rakha O. M.
    This work has been devoted to develop a novel synthetic scheme to produce nanoemulsion of plant oil of very high efficiency compared to its original ones. Attraction of nanoemulsion is due to their potential advantages over conventional emulsions which owes to their unique physicochemical properties such as very small droplet size, optical transparency and long term physical stability. In this study, O/W nanoemulsion was formulated from plant essential oil, Jojobe (Simmondasia chinensis) (Link) and non-ionic surfactant Tween 20 by ultrasonic emulsification method. Transparent nanoemulsion with mean droplet diameter of 73.39 nm was obtained at 1:5 ratio (v/v) of oil and surfactant and was found to be stable. There was no change in droplet diameter even after storage for 1 month. Surfactant concentration played a vital role in physical appearance, droplet size, viscosity, turbidity and stability of emulsion. Physicochemical characterization (hydrodynamic diameter, pH, conductivity and viscosity) and insecticidal activity against Sitophilus oryzae have been studied. The nanoemulsion demonstrated time and concentration dependent insecticidala ctivity. Toxicities of nanoemulsion of jojoba oil and bulk of jojoba oil were evaluated against the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae adults through laboratory tests by treating wheat grains with two formulations oils. Mortality increased with increasing of both concentration and exposure period. The most effective oil was nanoemulsion of jojoba oil (LC50 = 0.31 and LC90 = 0.66 ml/Kg wheat), compared with the bulk jojoba oil (LC50 = 3.12 and LC90 = 10.16 ml / Kg wheat). The results suggested that formulated nanoemulsion can be used for control of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae adults.
    Select Volume / Issue:
    Year:
    2015
    Type of Publication:
    Article
    Keywords:
    Ultrasonications; Jojoba Oil; Sitophilus Oryzae
    Journal:
    IJAIR
    Volume:
    4
    Number:
    1
    Pages:
    72-75
    Month:
    July
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