IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473
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Locusts of the Genus Eclipophleps Serg Tarb. Distributed in High Mountainous Rangelands of Mongolian Altai and Biological Control of Them
- Chuluunjav Chultem; Munkhtsetseg Baasan; Dorjderem Sodnomtsog
- Locusts belonging to the genus Eclipophleps Serg Tarb, which are distributed in the valleys of Mongolian Altai range and its branch mountains, decreases plant production rate of rangelands by 1.5 to 2.4 centner per ha in an year the aridity index decreased slightly below 0.005. It becomes pre-booster of rangeland desertification and natural loss of livestock on these areas decreases by 20.1 to 25%. Although locusts are harmful to rangelands, their body contains 16 non-essential and essential amino acids and vitamins B and C. chemical composition and nutritive values of dried tissues and organs of locust were measured. Contents of minerals in the body of locust are shown citing from publications of some authors. Analysis of our samples in the laboratory of nutrition at Research institute of animal husbandry in 2012, demonstrated that one kg locusts of the genus Eclipophleps Serg Tarb has 1.14 feed unit nutritive value, 395 g/kg digestible protein and 3405 kcal/kg metabolizable energy, and contains 8.3% moisture, 49.15% proteins, 31.35% non-nitrogen extractable matters (NEM) and 7% fibers. Every chicken kept daily for 11 hours on open pasture lands drinks 250 to 300 g water and eats 300 to 350 g or 3000 to 4500 individuals of locusts of the genus Eclipophleps Serg Tarb and it was determined by estimating the counts of locusts eaten daily by 10 chickens under the control. The present study revealed that hens with decreased egg production and to be shifted for meat production were easily adapted to open pasture area and after feeding with locusts only for 60 to 70 days the hens had more active movements, restored external appearance, and increased body weight by 1.0 to 1.2 kg. It has been established that technical outcome of biological control using chicken against locusts ranged from 88.4% to 96.4%.
- Select Volume / Issue:
- Year:
- 2016
- Type of Publication:
- Article
- Keywords:
- Eclipophleps Serg Tar; Hen; Distribution; Biological Control
- Journal:
- IJAIR
- Volume:
- 4
- Number:
- 4
- Pages:
- 756-759
- Month:
- January
- ISSN:
- 2319-1473
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