IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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    The Effect of Climate Change on Plant Genetic Resources and Agriculture in Oman

    Hameed Ch. Ali Al-Khafaji; Nadiya A. Al-Saady; Ali H. Al-Lawati; Saleem K. Nadaf
    The Sultanate of Oman is the country of vast biodiversity in the Arabian Peninsula, which reflects Oman’s unique place between two geographic regions northern part closely resembles Asia whereas southern part has similarity to Africa in its climate and physiographic regions. It is clear from the findings of the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)that the Sultanate of Oman is vulnerable to the potential impacts of climate change like the ones being experienced as increased average temperatures, less and more erratic precipitation, sea level rise (SLR) and desertification. In 2007 and 2010 Oman suffered heavily from severe tropical cyclonic storms named as Gonu and Phet. They had a significant adverse effect and caused heavy damages on agriculture and plant genetic resources (PGR) which in turn affected the country’s economy. The objectives of this study are to highlight the general information of the climate change and its impact on agriculture and its plant genetic resources (PGR) in Oman. Besides, this report emphasizes on the most important activities of various ministries and national institutions/ organizations related to the environment and climate change and their role on mitigating the risk of these changes. The Ministries and other national institutes/ organizations have carried out rapid assessment and initiated preliminary studies on the identification of climate change impacts which indicated that Oman is likely to be affected by climate changes in future. From the review of reports and other documents it can be concluded that Oman is vulnerable to climate change, its agriculture and plant genetic resources are under increasing pressure and increasing population, urbanization and other factors along with their interaction with climate change and the environment are playing significant roles in causing impacts on both agriculture and its PGR
    Select Volume / Issue:
    Year:
    2017
    Type of Publication:
    Article
    Keywords:
    Biodiversity; Climate Change; Impacts; Plant Genetic Resources; Agriculture; Oman
    Journal:
    IJAIR
    Volume:
    5
    Number:
    5
    Pages:
    663-670
    Month:
    March
    ISSN:
    2319-1473
    Hits: 2484

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