IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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    Entomocidal Effect of Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana and New Chemistry Insecticides against Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) Under Controlled Conditions

    Muhammad Ismail; Waqas Wakil; Nawaz Haider Bashir; Waheed ul Hassan; Usman Wali Muhammad
    Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) is one of the notorious and polyphagous insect pest with broad host range of more than one hundred plants including 40 plant families. This pest flourishes under favorable conditions causing 70 to 100% yield losses to crops at their blossoming and vegetative stages. Many species of insect pests have significantly developed resistance to different group of chemical insecticides. Subsequently controlling insect pests by the usage of synthetic chemicals is expensive and ecologically harmful, so there has been a developing hunt for naturally arising with integration, economical and more globally safe means. Presently B. bassiana (1.3 × 106 spores/ml) and three new chemistry insecticides [emamectin benzoate (Timer®), flubendiamide (Belt®) and chlorantraniliprole (Coragen®)] alone and in mixtures at dose less than the 2 folds of recommended field dose were tested against 2nd and 4th instar larvae of S. litura , under laboratory conditions using larval immersion and leaf dip method. Interaction of B. bassiana and new chemistries showed the higher percentage of mortalities in both tested instars larvae as compared to alone treatment. Bb* Coragen® (91.43%, 86.14%) interaction showed the highest larval mortality followed by Bb*Belt® (84.60%, 76.88%) and Bb*Timer® (74.60%, 70.86%) for 2nd and 4th instar larvae respectively. Similarly decrease in pupation rate and adult emergence was observed in alone and combined treated applications. B. bassiana and sub-lethal doses of new chemistries significantly increase the larval and pupal duration while decrease in adult longevity was observed
    Select Volume / Issue:
    Year:
    2017
    Type of Publication:
    Article
    Keywords:
    Beauveria Bassiana; Emamectin Benzoate; New Chemistry Insecticides; Spodoptera Litura
    Journal:
    IJAIR
    Volume:
    5
    Number:
    6
    Pages:
    1056-1061
    Month:
    May
    ISSN:
    2319-1473
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