IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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Effect of Sprinkling Water Method on Soil Physical Properties and Growth and Yield of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Cultivars at Tomia Wakatobi Regency Conditions, Indonesia

Pou Anda
In drought conditions in the land due to the dry season, water supply is very important to increase production. Apply water, soil water content (soil θ) and soil bulk density (soil ρ_(b,)) are soil physical parameters that plays an important role in plant growth and development because they affects the chemical and biological properties of the soil and is an indicator of soil health. This study was aimed to analysis the effect of sprinkling method on soil parameters and on the growth and yield components of onions due to different levels of watering and varieties. This experiment uses four levels i.e. T0 (150 mm), T1 (250 mm), T2 (350 mm) and T3 (450 mm) and local onion (V1) and Bima Variety (V2) as seeds obtained from local market. The experiment was arranged using a completely randomized block (CRBD) design with 3 replications. The components of growth and yield of onions observed were plant height, width leaf, number of tillers, fresh and dry weight of bulbs/clump. The results showed that the water levels were highly significantly (p0.01) influenced the soil θ, soil ρ_(b,) growth and yield components of onion. Mostly of parameters observed, the highest were recorded at T3 treatment followed by T2, T1 and T0. Variety V1 showed a better yield than V2 except for number of tillers. Location Usuku-2 is the highest yield than Usuku-1 and the lowest at Waitii. The value of T3 treatment, variety V1 and location Usuku-2 can be used as good basis for onion farmers in terms of optimum watering water use, for the planning, design and operation for the improve of onion production.
Select Volume / Issue:
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
Article
Keywords:
Water Use; Varieties; CRBD Design; Soil Physical Properties; Onions Growth and Yield
Journal:
IJAIR
Volume:
9
Number:
6
Pages:
401-413
Month:
May
ISSN:
2319-1473
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