IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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    Phytotoxic Effect of Antibiotic Residues on Forage Seeds

    D. Eluk; R. Frank; Nagel O. G.; M. P. Molina; R. L. Althaus
    In veterinary medicine, antibiotics are used for the treatment of infectious diseases. Some of these antibiotics are not completely metabolized and can be eliminated through the milk, urine and/or feces. In this way, antibiotic residues can reach the soil and affect the development of seeds and plants. The aim of this work was to study the effect of different concentrations of five antibiotics (enrofloxacin, kanamycin, oxytetracycline, penicillin and tylosin) on the germination frequency and root elongation of seeds of three forage species (alfalfa (Medicago sativa), melilotus (Melilotus albus) and white clover (Trifolium repens)). The results showed that the antibiotic concentrations allowed for the dairy industry (maximum residue limits) were detrimental to the germination and growth of these seeds: 0.10 mg/L of enrofloxacin affected the three species studied, whereas 0.10 mg/L of oxytetracycline affected M. sativa and T. repens. Due to the negative effect of antibiotic residues on forage seeds, the whey contaminated with these residues should be treated before being discarded into the soil.
    Select Volume / Issue:
    Year:
    2017
    Type of Publication:
    Article
    Keywords:
    Antibiotics; Forage Seeds; Germination Frequency; Root Elongation
    Journal:
    IJAIR
    Volume:
    5
    Number:
    5
    Pages:
    838-844
    Month:
    March
    ISSN:
    2319-1473
    Hits: 2473

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